Like all complex machines, cars require regular maintenance
to keep them humming along. The cost of car maintenance varies widely depending
on the type and age of vehicle, the climate in which it is driven, how often
you drive it, and other factors. Some repairs are inevitable, but many can be
avoided with proper care.
The most important step in minimizing your car maintenance costs
is to follow the recommended schedule in your owner’s manual. It will tell you
how often to get your oil changed, rotate your tires, and replace other fluids
and components. Sticking to this routine will save you money on costly
inspections, repairs, and replacements.
While you are at it, make a copy of your car’s service
history. Use a notebook or the blank pages in the back of your owner’s manual
to record oil changes, tire rotations, fluid flushes, and other car
maintenance. This will help you keep track of the work you have done and will
ensure that the next time something needs to be done, you’ll remember.
If you don’t have an owner’s manual, you can also find your
car maintenance schedule online. You can even download a free app that will
remind you when it’s time to schedule your next car appointment.
You will also need to know how to troubleshoot some basic
problems. For example, if your check engine light comes on, it’s a good idea to
bring the car in for a diagnostic test. It may be a simple problem, such as a
blown fuse, that can easily be fixed by replacing the fuse. You can learn how
to do this yourself, or you can ask your mechanic for advice.
If your car is stuck in mud or snow, it’s best not to keep
trying to rock it free. This can damage expensive components such as the
transmission or clutch. Gently rocking your car can also cause the tires to
lose their grip and blow out, so it’s a good idea to have some traction aid in
your trunk.
It’s also a good idea to inspect your exterior regularly for
cracks in the windshield, paint chips, and other issues. This will give you a
chance to make repairs before they worsen and become more costly.
Some components have shorter than expected operational
lifespans, and while they may be more expensive to replace than others, it can
sting less when spread over the life of your car. For instance, a new
alternator might run you $500 or more, but it’s still likely to be cheaper than
replacing your battery or alternator belt.
Don’t rely
on the quick-lube guys or your dealer to let you know when your car is due for
an inspection or repair. Instead, pop open your glove box or jockey box and
pull out your owner’s manual. It will list the manufacturer’s suggested car maintenance
schedule, which will tell you when to change your oil, rotate your tires, and
replace other parts and fluids.
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